16 February 2024

What are the last hours leading up to liver failure like?

The last hours leading up to liver failure can vary depending on the underlying cause and individual factors. However, some common symptoms and experiences may occur as liver function declines significantly:

  1. Jaundice: yellowing of the skin and eyes due to the buildup of bilirubin in the bloodstream.
  2. Confusion and disorientation: As toxins accumulate in the body, cognitive function may decline, leading to confusion, memory loss, and difficulty concentrating.
  3. Swelling: Fluid retention, particularly in the abdomen (ascites) and legs (edema), can cause discomfort and difficulty breathing.
  4. Fatigue and weakness: Decreased energy levels and overall weakness may be present as the body's ability to process nutrients and produce energy diminishes.
  5. Nausea and vomiting: Persistent nausea and vomiting may occur, often accompanied by a loss of appetite and weight loss.
  6. Bleeding and bruising: Impaired liver function can lead to a decrease in blood clotting factors, resulting in easy bruising, bleeding gums, and nosebleeds.
  7. Coma: In severe cases of liver failure, individuals may lapse into a coma due to the accumulation of toxins in the brain (hepatic encephalopathy).

It's important to note that liver failure is a serious medical emergency requiring immediate medical attention. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of liver failure, seek medical help promptly. 

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