What are the early signs of kidney disease, and when should someone see a doctor for kidney-related concerns?

 Early signs of kidney disease can be subtle and may include:

• Changes in Urination: Changes in the frequency and amount of urine produced, foamy or bubbly urine, or urine that is dark or tea-colored can indicate kidney problems.

• Fatigue and Weakness: Kidneys produce a hormone called erythropoietin, which helps red blood cells carry oxygen. When the kidneys are diseased, they may not produce enough of this hormone, leading to fatigue and weakness.

• Swelling: Kidneys help remove waste and extra fluid from the body. When they are not functioning properly, fluid can build up, leading to swelling in the legs, ankles, feet, face, or hands.

• Shortness of Breath: Extra fluid in the body can build up in the lungs, making it difficult to breathe.

• Itching and Dry Skin: Kidney failure can cause waste to build up in the blood, leading to itching and dry skin.

• Nausea and Vomiting: Waste buildup in the body can cause nausea and vomiting.

If someone experiences any of these symptoms, they should see a doctor, especially if they have risk factors for kidney disease such as diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, or a family history of kidney problems. Additionally, regular checkups that include urine and blood tests can help detect kidney problems early, even before symptoms appear.