What is the blood sugar Charts for Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes?

Blood sugar charts for Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes typically provide target ranges for blood glucose levels to help manage the condition effectively. These charts can differ slightly depending on the organization or healthcare provider, but they generally follow similar guidelines. Here are the typical blood sugar target ranges:

Blood Sugar Targets for Adults with Type 1 Diabetes

Before Meals (Preprandial)

• Target Range: 80-130 mg/dL (4.4-7.2 mmol/L)

1-2 Hours After Meals (Postprandial)

• Target Range: Less than 180 mg/dL (10.0 mmol/L)

Bedtime

• Target Range: 100-140 mg/dL (5.6-7.8 mmol/L)

Blood Sugar Targets for Adults with Type 2 Diabetes

Before Meals (Preprandial)

• Target Range: 80-130 mg/dL (4.4-7.2 mmol/L)

1-2 Hours After Meals (Postprandial)

• Target Range: Less than 180 mg/dL (10.0 mmol/L)

Bedtime

• Target Range: 100-140 mg/dL (5.6-7.8 mmol/L)

Blood Sugar Targets for Children with Type 1 Diabetes

Before Meals (Preprandial)

• Target Range: 90-130 mg/dL (5.0-7.2 mmol/L)

Bedtime

• Target Range: 90-150 mg/dL (5.0-8.3 mmol/L)

General Guidelines

Fasting Blood Sugar (Before Meals)

• For adults with diabetes: 80-130 mg/dL (4.4-7.2 mmol/L)

• For children with Type 1 diabetes: 90-130 mg/dL (5.0-7.2 mmol/L)

Postprandial Blood Sugar (1-2 Hours After Meals)

• For adults and children: Less than 180 mg/dL (10.0 mmol/L)

A1C Levels

• The goal for most adults with diabetes is an A1C level below 7%.

• For children with Type 1 diabetes and some adults, the target might be slightly higher, such as below 7.5% or 8%, depending on individual circumstances.

Key Considerations

• Individual Targets: Blood sugar targets can be personalized based on factors like age, duration of diabetes, presence of diabetes complications, other health conditions, and risk of hypoglycemia.

• Monitoring: Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels is essential for managing both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. The frequency and timing of monitoring should be discussed with a healthcare provider.

• Lifestyle and Medication: Achieving these targets usually involves a combination of lifestyle changes (diet, exercise) and medications (insulin for Type 1 diabetes, and possibly insulin or other medications for Type 2 diabetes).

These charts provide general guidelines, but individual goals and strategies should always be determined in consultation with a healthcare provider.