What are the four types of obesity?

The classification of obesity into four types is based on the distribution of body fat, which can influence health risks differently. The four types of obesity are:

1. Android or Central Obesity: Also known as abdominal obesity, this type is characterized by the accumulation of fat around the abdomen and upper body, resulting in an "apple-shaped" appearance. Android obesity is associated with an increased risk of developing conditions such as heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome.
2. Gynoid or Peripheral Obesity: Gynoid obesity involves the accumulation of fat around the hips, thighs, and buttocks, leading to a "pear-shaped" body appearance. While individuals with gynoid obesity may have lower health risks compared to those with android obesity, excess fat in these areas can still contribute to health issues such as osteoarthritis and reproductive disorders.
3. Mixed Obesity: Mixed obesity refers to a combination of android and gynoid obesity, where excess fat is distributed throughout both the upper and lower body. This type of obesity may present a combination of health risks associated with both adult and gynecological obesity.
4. Ascitic Obesity: Ascitic obesity, also known as abdominal or visceral obesity, involves the accumulation of fat within the abdominal cavity, surrounding the organs. This type of obesity is often seen in individuals with conditions such as liver disease or certain cancers and is associated with an increased risk of complications such as metabolic abnormalities and cardiovascular disease.

It's important to note that while these classifications can help describe different patterns of obesity, they do not encompass all possible variations in body fat distribution, and individuals may exhibit characteristics of more than one type of obesity. Additionally, the health risks associated with obesity can vary depending on factors such as overall body composition, genetic predisposition, and lifestyle factors.